The Normative Framework for the Classification of Classes of Heirs in Legal Inheritance

Abstract

Inheritance is a complex process, involving not only legal but also emotional aspects. It is a time when the past and the future intersect, and the decisions made can have a profound impact on the lives of the heirs. It is therefore essential that all involved are well informed and act with care and consideration. Since ancient times, some individuals have tried to obtain various benefits from those who have died, misleading those who legally had the right to inherit the deceased. According to the legal framework, those who inherit the deceased have the possibility to accept the inheritance or not, because according to the legal inheritance, those who accept the inheritance will inherit both the assets of the estate and its liabilities. From the point of view of the legislation in force, in this article we will analyze what is the legal procedure to inherit the property of a person who died and did not leave a will, but also who are the persons likely to inherit based on a legal inheritance. In addition to the fact that there are five classes of heirs, who according to the law are called to inherit, there are also persons with the title of reserved heirs who can claim the property left by the deceased. CZU: 347.65/.68; JEL: K11, K36, D63